1 00:00:02,880 --> 00:00:05,400 This is an issue that must be noted. 2 00:00:10,260 --> 00:00:16,180 It is not required that the Muslim ruler be perfect. 3 00:00:17,340 --> 00:00:19,680 There are shortcomings. There are concerns. 4 00:00:21,400 --> 00:00:26,320 There are violations. But unless it reaches the point of disbelief. 5 00:00:27,580 --> 00:00:30,820 We are commanded to hear and obey him. 6 00:00:32,900 --> 00:00:35,020 "Unless you see open disbelief." 7 00:00:37,860 --> 00:00:40,940 "Unless you see open disbelief." 8 00:00:42,100 --> 00:00:44,519 "As long as they establish prayer among you." 9 00:00:46,920 --> 00:00:51,480 Then it is obligatory to obey them and to join them. 10 00:00:51,660 --> 00:00:57,700 Because that brings much good to the individual and society. 11 00:00:58,420 --> 00:01:03,080 Because it brings security and stability. 12 00:01:05,440 --> 00:01:08,760 And it also brings great benefits. 13 00:01:13,140 --> 00:01:16,480 "Adhere to the Muslim community and its imam." 14 00:01:17,380 --> 00:01:27,740 And this does not mean the ruler must have authority over all Muslims. 15 00:01:29,620 --> 00:01:34,960 This may be impossible, and it has been so for long periods. 16 00:01:35,160 --> 00:01:38,160 Since the Abbasid caliphate fell. 17 00:01:39,760 --> 00:01:46,920 And Muslims are spread across regions and lands. 18 00:01:47,460 --> 00:01:53,180 Each region and each large country has a Muslim ruler over it. 19 00:01:54,380 --> 00:01:56,436 There are many Muslim rulers. 20 00:01:56,520 --> 00:02:03,240 Each one oversees his own province and region. 21 00:02:03,880 --> 00:02:08,680 Yes. The people of the region and country obey their ruler. 22 00:02:09,759 --> 00:02:12,170 And the others obey their ruler. 23 00:02:12,680 --> 00:02:18,420 This has existed among Muslims since the Abbasid caliphate fell. 24 00:02:20,540 --> 00:02:24,360 Muslims are divided into Islamic states. 25 00:02:25,780 --> 00:02:30,980 So everyone under a state must obey its ruler. 26 00:02:31,400 --> 00:02:34,740 And remain with its community. 27 00:02:36,240 --> 00:02:38,580 This is how the Muslims have been. 28 00:02:39,420 --> 00:02:43,820 Because there are those now calling for general authority. 29 00:02:44,140 --> 00:02:49,656 They say there is no hearing or obedience unless the ruler is over all. 30 00:02:49,740 --> 00:02:51,796 as it was in the time of the Messenger. 31 00:02:51,880 --> 00:02:56,880 the Rightly Guided Caliphs and the Umayyad state. 32 00:02:57,400 --> 00:03:02,000 Yes, if that happened, fine. But that has ended; it doesn't happen now. 33 00:03:03,240 --> 00:03:06,060 Should we leave hearing and obedience until that comes? 34 00:03:07,420 --> 00:03:12,740 Then come division, strife, and fighting. And the enemy intervenes among us. 35 00:03:14,180 --> 00:03:17,656 Do we say, 'We await general authority'? No. This is not permissible. 36 00:03:17,740 --> 00:03:22,210 And no one says this except a person with no faith. 37 00:03:23,160 --> 00:03:28,160 Or a person who has no knowledge or fiqh in the religion of Allah ﷻ. 38 00:03:29,740 --> 00:03:33,036 After the fall of the Abbasid state. 39 00:03:33,120 --> 00:03:38,120 Muslims continued obeying their rulers. 40 00:03:38,780 --> 00:03:41,420 Did they remain so? May Allah grant well-being. 41 00:03:42,180 --> 00:03:44,880 They continued upon guidance, praise be to Allah. 42 00:03:46,760 --> 00:03:53,740 Allah ﷻ says: "Fear Allah as much as you are able, and listen and obey." 43 00:03:55,400 --> 00:03:56,740 Fear Allah as best you can. 44 00:03:58,100 --> 00:04:01,620 If the whole matter can't be done, don't abandon it entirely. 45 00:04:03,460 --> 00:04:05,880 This is a matter that must be noted. 46 00:04:07,520 --> 00:04:11,880 For there are those who oppose it. 47 00:04:13,040 --> 00:04:18,660 Either deliberately or out of ignorance. So we must know this.